- Yoga
- Surya aur Chandra ki degree ka jod, 13 degree 20 minute ka ek, 27 yoga
- Karana
- Aadhi tithi, yaani 6 degree ka antar
Panchang ke paanch ang
Panchang ka matlab hai paanch ang. Inme se kuch Surya aur Chandra ki degree se nikalte hain, aur isliye ek jagah ya ek ganit se doosre mein samay thoda alag aa sakta hai.
| Ang | Kaise nikalta hai | Kitne | Lagbhag kitni der |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tithi | (Chandra - Surya) / 12 degree | 30 | 19 se 26 ghante |
| Vaar | Sooryoday se agle sooryoday tak | 7 | Ek din |
| Nakshatra | Chandra ki degree / 13 degree 20 minute | 27 | Lagbhag ek din |
| Yoga | (Surya + Chandra) / 13 degree 20 minute | 27 | Lagbhag ek din |
| Karana | (Chandra - Surya) / 6 degree | 11 naam, 60 baar | Aadhi tithi |
Tithi aur paksha
Amavasya ke baad Chandra Surya se aage nikalta hai aur har 12 degree ke antar par ek nayi tithi shuru hoti hai. Pehli 15 tithi shukla paksha ki hain (Pratipada se Purnima), aur agli 15 krishna paksha ki (Pratipada se Amavasya).
Tithi 16 se 30 ko krishna paksha ki 1 se 15 kehte hain. Purnima par Chandra Surya se theek 180 degree par hota hai.
Vaar, nakshatra, yoga aur karana
Vaar saat hain aur saat grahon ke naam par hain: Ravi, Som, Mangal, Budh, Guru, Shukra, Shani. Hindu din sooryoday se shuru hota hai, isliye raat ke 12 baje ke baad bhi sooryoday tak purana vaar hi chalta hai.
Nakshatra wahi hai jisme Chandra us samay hai. Yoga 27 hain aur Surya aur Chandra ki degree ke jod se nikalte hain. Karana aadhi tithi ka naam hai: 7 karana baar baar doharate hain aur 4 sthir hain, aur kul 11 naam hain.
Panchang kaise padhein
- Apna shehar chuniye. Sooryoday ka samay shehar par nirbhar hai, aur kaun sa vaar aur kaun si tithi us din ki maani jaaye, yeh sooryoday se tay hota hai.
- Din ka vaar aur uski tithi dekhiye, saath mein tithi ke ant ka samay bhi.
- Nakshatra aur yoga dekhiye, aur dono ke ant ka samay bhi, kyunki din ke beech mein badal sakte hain.
- Karana dekhiye. Ek tithi mein do karana hote hain.
- Vrat ya tyohar ki tareekh ke liye us tyohar ka niyam dekhiye. Aam taur par sooryoday par chalti tithi us din ki maani jaati hai, par kai tyoharon ke apne niyam hote hain.
Ek chhota udaharan
Maan lijiye kisi pal Chandra Surya se 100 degree aage hai. 100 / 12 = 8.33, yaani 9 vi tithi: shukla paksha ki Navami. Antar 108 degree par pahunchte hi 10 vi tithi, Dashami, shuru ho jaati hai.
Agar antar 200 degree ho to 200 / 12 = 16.67, yaani 17 vi tithi, jo krishna paksha ki Dwitiya hai (17 - 15 = 2).
Janam ka panchang
Har kisi ke janam ka bhi ek panchang hota hai: janam ke samay ki tithi, vaar, nakshatra, yoga aur karana. Yeh Surya aur Chandra ki degree se nikalte hain, isliye janam samay par nirbhar hain.
Apna janam nakshatra nakshatra wale page se, aur Chandra rashi rashi wale page se dekhiye.
Ek jyotishi aapki kundli padhta hai aur chat mein bata deta hai ki aapke sawaal mein panchang ka kaun sa hissa kaam aata hai.
Lahiri ayanamsa aur sampoorn rashi bhav se nikaala gaya hai; har setting method page par hai. Aakhri baar check kiya: 13 aktoobar 2026.